There are many types of anemia chronic disease, so what to take for anemia chronic disease also depends on the condition. The main drugs for anemia chronic disease are vitamin B12 injection, ferrous sulfate tablets, ferrous salt, ferrous fumarate tablets, etc. It is best to take them under the guidance of a doctor, and also according to your own situation, do not eat them indiscriminately.
What medicines to take for anemia chronic disease?
There are many types of anemia chronic disease, so what to eat for anemia chronic disease also depends on the condition, and the main drugs for anemia chronic disease are as follows.
- Vitamin B12 injection. It has a certain effect on bone marrow hematopoietic function and liver function, etc. It is mainly used for various kinds of megaloblastic anemia chronic disease, or pernicious anemia, with good efficacy. This drug may cause allergic reactions and even anaphylaxis, so it should not be abused. Coenzyme vitamin B12 tablets are a new type of vitamin B12, also used for megaloblastic anemia chronic disease, and malnutrition anemia chronic disease, etc. It needs to be stored airtight and protected from light. Folic acid tablets are especially suitable for pregnancy and infantile megaloblastic anemia chronic disease.
- Ferrous sulfate tablets. It is bivalent iron, easily absorbed and effective.
- Ferrous salt. Used for iron deficiency anemia caused by chronic blood loss, malnutrition, pregnancy and children's growth period. Commonly used drugs include ferrous sulfate, ferric iron tablets (also known as fonaid), ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, ferrous succinate tablets, ferrous lactate, etc.
- Liver essence tablets. Contains vitamin B12, folic acid and other ingredients, used for pernicious anemia, etc.
- Ferrous fumarate tablets. Used to treat various kinds of iron deficiency anemia. It is easily absorbed after oral administration, its iron content is high, it works quickly and has fewer side effects. Can be taken by those who are allergic to iron.
- Ferric ammonium citrate solution. It is trivalent iron, which is not as easily absorbed as ferrous sulfate tablets and iron rich tablets, but it is non-irritating and suitable for children and patients who cannot swallow the tablets.
Before taking the medicine, patients with anemia should consult a doctor and read the instructions of the medicine carefully to understand the functions, dosage, indications, precautions, possible side effects and adverse reactions of the medicine taken, and then take it with their own conditions.
What are the symptoms of anemia chronic disease?
The symptoms of anemia chronic disease vary depending on the type of anemia chronic disease.
The degree of decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood, the degree of decrease in blood volume, the speed of occurrence of anemia chronic disease and the compensating and tolerating ability of blood, circulation and respiratory systems all affect the clinical symptoms of anemia chronic disease. The most common symptoms of anemia chronic disease are dizziness, tinnitus, headache, insomnia, excessive dreaming, memory loss, and lack of concentration, all of which are due to damage to nerve tissue caused by anemia chronic disease and lack of oxygen. Pallor is also common in anemic patients because the body redistributes the effective blood volume through neurohumoral regulation during anemia chronic disease, while the blood supply to relatively minor organs such as skin and mucous membranes is reduced. There are also patients who are rough and lack luster, which may also be related to the primary cause of anemia chronic disease. Hemolytic anemia, on the other hand, may cause yellow staining of the skin and mucous membranes. Anemia chronic disease also affects the functioning of the digestive and genitourinary endocrine systems, leading to indigestion, oliguria, anuria, and acute renal failure.
In addition, patients with severe anemia chronic disease will also have symptoms of accelerated and deepened breathing, palpitations, and accelerated heart rate, and the more severe the anemia chronic disease, the more obvious the symptoms. Patients with severe anemia chronic disease sometimes have shortness of breath even in a calm state.
Causes of anemia chronic disease
The causes of anemia chronic disease can be summarized as three reasons: excessive blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, and excessive red blood cell destruction.
The common anemia in clinical practice are blood loss anemia, iron deficiency anemia, vitamin deficiency anemia (including folic acid deficiency and vitamin B12 deficiency), chronic disease anemia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, sickle anemia, hemoglobin C, S disease, and thalassemia, etc. Different anemias have different causes.
Excessive blood loss is mainly due to accidents, surgery, burst blood vessels, chronic blood loss, nosebleeds, hemorrhoids (internal and/or external), gastric or duodenal ulcers or inflammation, gastrointestinal tumors and/or polyps, tumors of the kidney or bladder, menorrhagia, leukemia (including acute or chronic leukemia), etc.; decreased erythropoiesis is due to iron deficiency, vitamin B12 and/or folic acid deficiency, vitamin C deficiency, aplastic anemia, chronic disease anemia, etc.; excessive red blood cell destruction is due to splenomegaly, warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia, mechanical destruction of red blood cells (e.g., after heart valve replacement in patients with coronary artery disease), etc.
Dangers of anemia chronic disease
Asymptomatic anemia chronic disease or mild anemia chronic disease is not too harmful to the human body, and as long as one pays attention to the regulation and supplementation of blood, there is usually a chance of recovery.
However, if the anemia chronic disease is severe, it will affect the body's circulation function, mainly because the blood's ability to carry oxygen is reduced, and the body's tissues are not oxygenated properly, which will damage the health. Patients may have a pale or yellow face, pale lips, conjunctiva and nail beds, dry hair, depression, and fatigue; lack of concentration, poor digestion, and loss of appetite. Anemia also makes the blood less viscous, that is, the blood becomes thinner, and the amount of blood returning to the heart increases, which increases the load on the heart. In severe cases, the liver and spleen will be enlarged, the heart rate will be accelerated, and heart failure may also occur.
How to treat anemia chronic disease?
If you want to treat anemia chronic disease, because there are many causes of anemia chronic disease, you have to find the cause and prescribe the right medicine. In the case of iron deficiency anemia, we have to find the cause, such as insufficient iron intake due to partial diet, excessive menstrual bleeding, gastrointestinal disorders with poor absorption of iron, etc., which may lead to insufficient iron in the body, and at this time, in addition to diet, we can also take iron supplements commonly used in anemia chronic disease to increase the amount of hemoglobin. In the case of megaloblastic anemia, folic acid or vitamin B12 should be supplemented, and the main foods containing folic acid are vegetables. In the case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, glucocorticoids or splenectomy are used. Fanconi anemia is treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Patients with severe anemia chronic disease, elderly or combined with cardiopulmonary insufficiency should be treated with red blood cell transfusion to correct anemia chronic disease and improve hypoxia in the body. Patients with acute massive blood loss should also receive red blood cell transfusions to rapidly restore blood volume. Because of the combined appearance of anemia chronic disease, bleeding, infection, organ insufficiency and other symptoms should be treated with different methods of support.
* The medical part of this article is for reading purposes only. In case of discomfort, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention, subject to offline medical diagnosis and treatment.
References
1. Anemia Treatments & Medications | SingleCare
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