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What Is Blood Test For Iron Called?

What is iron?

Iron is an essential mineral found in every cell of the human body. Because iron produces hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, and carries oxygen to organs and tissues, it's important to maintain adequate iron levels. It also transports carbon dioxide from your organs and tissues back to your lungs. If you have low hemoglobin levels, meaning a low red blood cell count, also known as anemia, this can leave you feeling chronically tired and weak. Ferritin levels can be elevated in people with chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, cancer and liver disease.

What is Blood Test For Iron?

Blood test for iron measures the amount of protein in your blood that stores iron, which is a measure of the amount of ferritin in your blood. Your body is like a refrigerator. Most of it stores the food you eat every day. You keep some long-term stuff in the freezer, ready to go when other food supplies run low. Your body stores iron in the same way. It uses some of the iron it gets from food to make oxygen in the blood. It keeps some iron in your body when you don't get enough from food. A blood test for iron can help your doctor know how much iron your body is storing. If a blood test for iron shows that the iron blood test level in your blood is lower than normal, it indicates that your body's iron stores are low and you are deficient in iron. The blood test for an iron results in a low blood test for iron is usually that you may be anemic.

Why Do You Need A Blood Test For Iron?

Anemia due to iron depletion is widely held in children and women of all ages but mainly in women who still have their periods (at least 20% suffer from iron deficiency). The main signs are paleness, feeling tired, headaches, faster heartbeat, or shortness of breath during exercise. They may appear gradually and could go unnoticed. Iron deficiency occurs when blood does not contain enough red blood cells and thus low levels of hemoglobin, which is the major protein involved in oxygen transport in the whole body. An important component of hemoglobin is iron. Depletion of iron, which can happen during pregnancy, growth, in case of insufficient iron intake, inadequate absorption, or blood loss (period, abnormal bleedings, ulcers, etc.) has tremendous effects on health. Low ferritin may also indicate hypothyroidism, vitamin C deficiency, or celiac disease. Low ferritin levels are seen in some patients with restless legs syndrome, not necessarily related to anemia, but perhaps due to low iron stores short of anemia.1.2.

Do I Need A Blood Test For Iron?

The need for a blood test for iron is particularly high, especially in women and in people whose diets are low in iron. The following groups are at high risk for needing a blood test for iron:
Women who have menstrual periods, especially those with heavy periods, need to have a blood test for iron
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding need to have a blood test for iron
Women who have just given birth need to have a blood test for iron
People who have undergone major surgery need to have a blood test for iron
People with physical trauma need to have a blood test for iron
People with gastrointestinal disorders such as celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease need to have a blood test for iron.
People with peptic ulcer disease need to have a blood test for iron
People who have undergone bariatric surgery need to have a blood test for iron
Vegetarians, vegans and other people whose diets do not include iron-rich foods need to have a blood test for iron
People with chronic bleeding issues, such as from frequent nosebleeds or gastrointestinal bleeding, need to have a blood test for iron
People with diabetes who manage their condition with dietary restrictions or medications need to have a blood test for iron
Children who drink more than 16 to 24 ounces of cow's milk per day need a blood test for iron

Other less common people who need a blood test for iron include:
People with gastritis who need a blood test for iron
People with esophagitis need to have a blood test for iron
People with stomach or intestinal ulcers need a blood test for iron
People with hemorrhoids need to have a blood test for iron
People with vascular hyperplasia need to have a blood test for iron
People with blood loss in the gastrointestinal tract due to infection of tumors in the esophagus, stomach, small intestine or colon need blood test for iron
Blood test for iron is required for people who have lost blood due to prolonged nosebleeds
People who have lost blood from the kidneys or bladder need to have a blood test for iron
People who donate blood frequently need blood test for iron
People with chronic kidney disease need to have a blood test for iron
People with severe burns or injuries that result in significant blood loss need to have a blood test for iron

Blood Test For Iron Level Chart

Children	Table header 1
Birth:	13.5 to 24.0 g/dl (mean 16.5 g/dl)
<1 mth:	10.0 to 20.0 g/dl (mean 13.9 g/dl)
1-2 mths:	10.0 to 18.0 g/dl (mean 11.2 g/dl)
2-6 mths:	9.5 to 14.0 g/dl (mean 12.6 g/dl)
0.5 to 2 yrs:	10.5 to 13.5 g/dl (mean 12.0 g/dl)
2 to 6 yrs:	11.5 to 13.5 g/dl (mean 12.5 g/dl)
6-12 yrs:	11.5 to 15.5 g/dl (mean 13.5)

Females	Table header 1
Age 12-18 yrs:	12.0 to 16.0 g/dl (mean 14.0 g/dl)
Age >18 yrs:	12.1 to 15.1 g/dl (mean 14.0 g/dl)

Males	Table header 1
Age 12-18 yrs:	13.0 to 16.0 g/dl (mean 14.5 g/dl)
Age >18 yrs:	13.6 to 17.7 g/dl (mean 15.5 g/dl)

Symptoms Of Low Iron Levels

Iron deficiency anemia is a type of anemia that occurs when the body's iron reserves cannot meet the needs of normal red blood cell production and is the most common type of anemia.

If the body does not consume enough iron, the synthesis of hemoglobin is affected, resulting in a significant decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the red blood cells and consequently a decrease in the number of red blood cells.

As a result, the supply of oxygen to various cells and tissues in the organism is insufficient, which will lead to iron deficiency anemia.

Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia are fatigue, pallor, wheezing and palpitations caused by anemia, and the smooth and painful tongue, sunken spatulate fingernails or flattening and loss of curvature caused by ischemia.

To treat iron deficiency anemia, the cause of iron deficiency needs to be found first. Simple iron deficiency anemia can be treated with iron supplementation.

Blood Tests For Iron Show Low Ferritin Levels

Your doctor may order a blood iron test if you have some of the following symptoms associated with Low Ferritin Levels:
Fatigue
Dizziness
Chronic headache
Cold hands and feet
Weakness
Tinnitus
Restlessness
Pain in the legs
Shortness of breath
Pica

Causes Of Iron Deficiency

A lower-than-normal blood test for iron level can indicate that you have an iron deficiency, which can happen when you don’t consume enough iron in your daily diet.
Another condition that affects iron levels is anemia, which is when you don’t have enough red blood cells for iron to attach to.

Additional conditions include:
excessive menstrual bleeding
stomach conditions that affect intestinal absorption
internal bleeding
Knowing if your blood test for iron levels is low or normal can help your doctor better determine the cause.

How does a lack of body affect blood tests for iron?

1. Insufficient folic acid cannot be synthesized in the human body and must be taken from food. Foods rich in folic acid mainly include green vegetables and fruits. Animal liver and kidney. People who often do not eat vegetables and fruits, nor animal offal, are prone to insufficient intake of folic acid. Folic acid is one of the raw materials for hematopoiesis, and the lack of folic acid can also cause anemia.

2. Iron is in short supply the human body needs more iron than the general situation, such as children during the birth period, breastfeeding children and women during pregnancy and breastfeeding are people who need a lot of iron. The demand for iron in the special period is large, but the insufficient supply of iron will easily lead to the appearance of iron deficiency anemia.

3. Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin B12 in the human body is also mainly supplied by food, and animal food is rich in vitamin B12, such as liver, meat and kidney. Eggs and milk are second, and the content in vegetables is very small. Therefore, not eating animal food but only vegetables will also cause vitamin B12 deficiency, and the survival time of red blood cells will be moderately shortened, and although the megaloblasts in the bone marrow at all stages will increase, it will lead to defective NDA synthesis and impaired hemoglobin synthesis, which will lead to megaloblastic anemia.

4.Vitamin C plays a crucial role in enhancing iron absorption from the digestive tract. When the body is deficient in vitamin C, even if dietary iron intake is adequate, the absorption of iron may be significantly reduced. This can lead to lower iron levels in blood tests, as the body struggles to absorb and utilize the iron efficiently. A lack of vitamin C in the diet, often due to insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables, can therefore result in misleadingly low iron readings.

5. Excessive iron loss free iron can be lost with aging and the continuous shedding of epithelial cells in the gastrointestinal tract. In cases of major gastric resection, atrophic gastritis and steatorrhea, the rate of epithelial cell renewal is increased, so the loss of free iron is also increased. blood test for iron not only causes a decrease in heme synthesis, which leads to the blood test for iron.

6. Excessive iron consumption since more than half of the iron in the body exists in the red blood cells, repeated and excessive blood loss can significantly deplete the iron stores in the body. Gastrointestinal bleeding, heavy menstruation, and excessive blood loss during pregnancy can all cause excessive iron consumption, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia.

What Are The Risks Of Low Ferritin Levels?

Mild iron deficiency anemia usually does not cause complications.

However, if left untreated, iron deficiency anemia can become severe and lead to health problems, including

Heart problems: Iron deficiency anemia may cause a fast or irregular heartbeat. When you are anemic, your heart must pump more blood to compensate for the lack of oxygen in your blood. This can lead to an enlarged heart or heart failure.

Problems during pregnancy: In pregnant women, severe iron deficiency anemia is associated with preterm delivery and low birth weight.

In infants: However, pregnant women who receive iron supplements as part of their prenatal care can prevent this condition.

Growth problems: In infants and children, severe iron deficiency can lead to anemia as well as growth retardation. In addition, iron deficiency anemia is associated with increased susceptibility to infection.

Cognitive Decline: Iron deficiency anemia can lead to cognitive problems, such as poor concentration, memory loss, and difficulty in thinking clearly. In children, this can hinder learning and development, while in adults, it may increase the risk of dementia and other cognitive disorders over time.

Weakened Immune System: A prolonged iron deficiency can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses. This can result in frequent colds, flu, and other health issues due to the body’s reduced ability to fight off pathogens.

What is Iron overload?

Blood test for iron overload, or hemochromatosis, is a condition in which the body stores too much iron.

It can be the result of genetics or other problems.

For example, the following types of people need to do blood test for iron:
1. People who are alcohol dependent need to have a blood test for iron
2. People with a family history of diabetes need to have a blood test for iron
3. People with cardiovascular disease need to do blood test for iron
4. People who use iron or vitamin C supplements need to do blood test for iron
5. People who have frequent blood transfusions need to do blood test for iron
6. People with liver disease need to do blood test for iron
7. People with joint pain or arthritis symptoms need to do a blood test for iron
8. People with a family history of hemochromatosis need to do a blood test for iron

Symptoms Of Iron overload

Since the body is unable to excrete excess iron, this can lead to serious health problems, including organ and tissue damage. This excess iron can build up in the liver, heart, skin, joints, pancreas and pituitary gland.
Symptoms Of Blood Test For Iron overload Include:
Diabetes
Fatigue
Weakness
Hair Loss
Weight loss
Heart Palpitations
Abdominal pain
Low sex drive
Joint pain
Bronze or gray skin color

What Is a TIBC Blood Test For Iron?

A total iron-binding capacity test is a blood test that tells you how much transferrin in your blood is binding to iron, which tells you how well iron is functioning in your body.

Your liver makes a protein called transferrin that attaches to, or binds to, iron in your blood. Once iron is bound to transferrin, it goes to your bone marrow to make red blood cells and hemoglobin, a protein that helps carry oxygen.

There are two types of iron-binding capacity: unsaturated iron-binding capacity and total iron-binding capacity.
Unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC). This measures how much transferrin is not yet bound to iron.
Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC). This is the total amount of iron in your blood plus the UIBC.

How to measure low iron saturation?

Various tests measure the amount of iron in the blood.
If hemoglobin is low and consistent with anemia, low iron levels are usually tested.
The normal range of iron saturation varies from person to person and can change over time, depending on the person's health status.
There are three measurements that doctors can use to determine the level of iron in the body
Transferrin
Transferrin is one of the proteins contained in the blood. This protein binds to iron and transports it throughout the body and to the bone marrow to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is found in red blood cells.
Measuring transferrin gives an indication of the iron saturation in the blood.
The normal range for transferrin is 204-360 milligrams (mg) per deciliter. Amounts above this indicate low iron saturation. Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) TIBC indicates the total amount of iron that can be bound by proteins in the blood.
Measurement of TIBC can also indicate iron saturation.
The normal range for TIBC is 250-450 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dl). Values above this range may indicate iron deficiency or low iron saturation.

What Does It Mean When Your TIBC Blood Test For Iron Is Low?

Low TIBC Blood Test For Iron means that you don’t have very much transferrin available to bind to iron. In other words, you have high iron levels, so most of the transferrin is bound to it, which leaves very little free in your blood.

Some diseases can cause high levels of Blood Test For Iron, including:
Alcoholism
Iron poisoning
Lead poisoning
Cirrhosis, scarring in your liver
Hemochromatosis, a hereditary disease where you absorb too much iron from your food
Frequent blood transfusions for thalassemia that cause iron overload
Hemolytic anemia where your red blood cells die

Why Is TIBC Blood Test For Iron High in Iron Deficiency?

High TIBC means that you have low levels of iron. When there isn’t much iron to attach to, you’ll have a lot of free transferrin in your blood.

Low iron levels can lead to iron deficiency anemia, a condition in which your body doesn’t have enough iron to make healthy red blood cells. This can be caused by:
Blood loss
Vegetarian or vegan diet
Celiac disease
Pregnancy, especially in your third trimester

FAQs About Blood Test For Iron

Three Ways To Do TheBlood Test For Iron

Blood Test For Iron In The Hospital

What happens during a blood test for iron?
A health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.

Will I need to do anything to prepare for the blood test for iron?
Your health care provider may ask you to fast (not eat or drink) for 12 hours before your test. The test is usually done in the morning.

Blood test for iron Results: 1-2 days. May take longer based on weather, holiday or lab delays.

Blood test for iron Cost: The cost of the Iron blood test ranges between $28 and $53 in different labs and facilities across the U.S. No prior appointment is required. Compare the price, order your test online and visit the nearest lab during lab business hours. Complete the procedure and get the results in your email in 2 to 3 business days. Doctor consultation is also available for further treatment or for any kind of medical advice.

Blood test for iron advantages:The blood test for iron results are more comprehensive, and you can talk to your doctor directly about your condition

Blood test for iron disadvantages:It takes longer to get to the hospital, and it's not safe to go out during the COVID-19 pandemic, so people prefer to be tested for iron deficiency at home.

Blood Test For Iron At Home

Once a person has purchased the blood test for iron, they need to register through the website. The test includes all necessary equipment and instructions. After the blood sample is taken, the individual will need to send it back in a pre-paid envelope.

People will receive their blood test for iron results via a secure application within 5 days. If a person's iron blood test results show iron deficiency or iron overload, a nurse from the provider will call them to discuss next steps.

How much does blood test for iron cost?
Prices range widely, from $29 to $149

Blood test for iron advantages:You don't need to go out, you just need to send a blood sample and wait for a period of time before the medical staff will contact you and inform you of your physical condition.
blood test for iron disadvantages:With no direct test results, it need a long time to know if you are iron deficient.

source: https://www.everlywell.com/

Blood Test For Iron At Home (Get blood test for iron result directly)

How am I supposed to do a blood test for iron at home?
Clean your hands and prick the fingertip of your ring finger to obtain a drop of blood. Do not squeeze the bulb of the capillary dropper to bring it into contact with the blood. Place the collected blood into the sample well in the cassette. Add a drop of buffer to the sample well in the cassette.
How soon will I know the blood test for iron result?
Read the iron blood test results after 5 minutes. do not interpret the results after 10 minutes.
How much does blood test for iron cost?
An blood test for iron costs $20 to $30 and three around $50 to $80.

Blood test for iron advantages: You can find out if you have iron deficiency directly at home. The price is cheap, you don't need to go out, the test is accurate, and there is special customer service to provide help.

Blood test for iron disadvantages: You can't talk to your doctor directly about your condition, and the explanation isn't rich enough

How We Choose The Blood Test For Iron?

Whenever possible, choose blood test for iron that meet the following criteria.
Convenience Of Blood Test For Iron: Choose a blood test for iron that people can perform at home or at a local lab.
Blood Test For Iron Accuracy: Offer a blood test for iron that use accredited blood test for iron labs, which help ensure reliable and accurate results.
The Cost Of Blood Test For Iron: Choose a blood test for iron that allow people to pay with discounts and Visa credit cards.
Blood Test For Iron Privacy: blood test for iron with features that provide privacy protection.
Blood Test For Iron Medical Review: Choose to have the blood test for iron administered at home to provide follow-up advice about returning a positive blood test for the iron result.

How Should Blood Test For Iron Be Used?

1. Wash your hands with soap and rinse with clear warm water.
2. Bring the pouch to room temperature before opening it. Open the foil pouch and get out the cassette.
3. Carefully pull off and dispose of the released cap of the lancet.
4. Use the provided alcohol pad to clean the fingertip of the middle or ring finger as the puncture site.
5. Press the lancet, on the side from where the cap was extracted; against the fingertip (it is advisable on the ring finger side). The tip retracts automatically and safely after use.
6. Keeping the hand down massage the end that was pricked to obtain a blood drop.
7. Without squeezing the capillary dropper bulb, put it in contact with the blood. The blood migrates into the capillary dropper through the capillarity to the line indicated on the capillary dropper. You may message again your finger to obtain more blood if the line is not reached. As far as possible, avoid air bubbles.
8. Put the blood collected into the sample well of the cassette, by squeezing the dropper bulb.
9. Wait for the blood to be dispensed in the well. Unscrew the cap of the buffer bottle and add 1 drop of buffer into the sample well of the cassette.
10. Wait for the colored line(s) to appear. Read blood test for iron results at 5 minutes.
Do not interpret the result after 10 minutes.

Blood Test For Iron Results

The blood test for iron results may vary slightly among laboratories, but in general, normal blood test for iron levels range from 12 to 300 nanograms per milliliter of blood (ng/mL) for males and 12 to 150 ng/mL for females.

Normal Blood Test For Iron Level Chart

Gender	Normal Blood Test For Iron Level Range
Man	12 to 300 ng/mL
Woman	12 to 150 ng/mL

Blood Test For Iron Reading The Results

Blood Test For Iron Normal: Two lines appear in the Blood Test For Iron. Both T (test) and C (control) lines appear. The result of a Blood Test For Iron means that the ferritin concentration in the Blood is normal and there is no potential Iron deficiency.

Blood Test For Iron Abnormal: Blood Test For Iron a line appears. Only the control line appears (C). The result of a Blood Test For Iron means that the ferritin concentration in the Blood is too low. You should consult your doctor because it could be an iron deficiency.

Blood Test For Iron Not Valid: The Blood Test For Iron comparison line did not appear. Inadequate specimen size or incorrect procedure technique are the most likely causes of control line failure. Review the procedure and repeat the test with the new test method. If the problem persists, stop using Blood Test For Iron immediately and contact the dealer.

How To Store Blood Tests For Iron?

The packaging of A Blood tests For Iron is stored at room temperature or refrigerated (2-30℃). A Blood Test For Iron is stable within the expiry date printed on the label of a sealed bag or closed can. Before using blood test for iron, a blood test for iron must be kept in a sealed bag or closed tank. Do not freeze blood test for iron. Do not use blood test for iron after the expiration date.

Anemia how to treat after you have used Blood Tests For Iron

To treat iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may recommend that you take iron supplements. If necessary, your doctor will also treat the underlying cause of your iron deficiency.

Iron supplements
Your doctor may recommend that you take over-the-counter iron tablets to replenish your body's iron stores. Your doctor will let you know the correct dosage for you. Iron supplements are also available in liquid form for infants and children.
To improve your body's chances of absorbing the iron in iron tablets, you may be instructed to：

Take iron tablets on an empty stomach. If possible, take iron tablets on an empty stomach. However, because iron tablets can upset your stomach, you may need to take iron tablets with meals.

Do not take iron with antacids. Medications that relieve heartburn symptoms can interfere with the absorption of iron. Please take your iron two hours before or four hours after taking antacids.

Vitamin C promotes the absorption of iron. Your doctor may recommend that you drink a glass of orange juice or take a vitamin C supplement with your iron tablets.

Iron may cause constipation, so your doctor may also recommend a stool-softening medication. Iron may make your stool darker, which is a harmless side effect.

Iron deficiency cannot be corrected overnight. You may need to take iron supplements for several months or longer to replenish your iron stores. Generally, you will start to feel better after about a week of treatment. Ask your doctor when to recheck your blood to measure your iron levels. To make sure your iron stores are replenished, you may need to take iron supplements for a year or more.

Treating the underlying cause of iron deficiency
If iron supplements do not improve your blood iron levels, then the anemia is likely due to a source of bleeding or an iron absorption problem that your doctor will need to investigate and treat.
Depending on the cause, treatment for iron deficiency anemia may involve：
1. Medications, such as oral contraceptives to reduce heavy menstrual flow
2. Antibiotics and other medications for peptic ulcers
3. Surgery to remove bleeding polyps, tumors or fibroids
If iron deficiency anemia is severe, you may need intravenous iron or a blood transfusion to help replenish iron and hemoglobin quickly.

Methods Of Iron Supplementation

Generally speaking, oral iron supplementation is mainly ferrous, ferrous is easier to absorb, but ferrous is more stimulating to the stomach; Trivalent iron is less irritating to the stomach, but trivalent iron is not easy to absorb the problem, if there are no special circumstances, it is generally recommended to take oral bivalent iron as the main supplementary treatment.

If oral iron is intolerant or poorly absorbed, such as in patients with secondary or total gastrectomy, intravenous iron may be considered to achieve complete absorption, but it can sometimes cause anaphylaxis and iron is not easy to eliminate. Excessive and unnecessary iron injections can also cause iron overload problems.

Generally, after oral iron, reticulocytes begin to increase seven to ten days and hematocrit begins to rise two to four weeks later. The course of oral Iron is four to six months, and the course of Iron injection is about two months, after which Blood tests For Iron should be taken every six to a year to prevent the recurrence of Iron deficiency anemia.

Effects of dietary intake on Blood tests For Iron

Supplement your diet with high-protein foods such as fish, lean meats, eggs and milk. Foods rich in iron include seaweed, peppers, peanuts, sesame seeds, dried oysters, liver, pig's blood, shellfish, oatmeal, basalt sugar, legumes, powdered milk rich in iron, and folic acid foods such as chicken liver, orange juice, spinach, kidney beans, soybeans, asparagus, and radishes.

Foods containing vitamin B12 include liver, eggs, milk; fruits such as guava, melon, papaya, strawberries, grapefruit, kiwi, oranges, etc., and vegetables such as peppers, kale, green cauliflower, tomatoes, etc. are rich in vitamin C to help iron absorption.

Vitamin C and tea and high calcium food had better not eat together, so as not to affect the absorption of iron, when necessary before and after more than 2 hours.

Vitamin C, tea, and foods high in calcium can also affect blood tests for iron. Please do not take these foods when taking blood tests for iron

Rest Affects Blood Tests For Iron

When walking or climbing stairs, slow down to reduce dizziness, get plenty of rest and get enough sleep to avoid overfatigue. Note the color of urine and feces. If there is red or black, consult your doctor as soon as possible. If the causes of iron deficiency anemia can be effectively controlled, blood tests for iron can be more easily treated. If the cause of iron deficiency anemia is not easily controlled, long-term iron supplements may be needed to replace lost iron.

Bibliography

1. Kryger MH, Otake K, Foerster J (March 2002). "Low body stores of iron and restless legs syndrome: a correctable cause of insomnia in adolescents and teenagers".SleepMed.3(2): 127–32.

2. Mizuno S, Mihara T, Miyaoka T, Inagaki T, Horiguchi J (14 March 2005). "CSF iron, ferritin and transferrin levels in restless legs syndrome".J Sleep Res1: 43–7.

Sources

What is an Iron Blood Test? Medically Reviewed by Jennifer Robinson, MD on December 16, 2020

Ferritin Blood Test Page last updated on 30 November 2020 Page last reviewed: 30 November 2020

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What Is Blood Test For Iron Called?

What is iron?