More than 1 in 10 Americans over age 20 have signs kinds of kidney disease. Some forms of kidney disease are progressive, which means the disease gets worse over time. When your kidneys can no longer remove waste products from your blood, they fail.
The waste builds up in your body and can cause serious problems and lead to death. To remedy this, your blood will have to be artificially filtered through dialysis, or you will need a kidney transplant.
The most common kinds of kidney disease
Kinds Of Kidney Disease-Chronic kidney disease
The most common kinds of kidney disease is chronic kidney disease. A major cause of chronic kidney disease is high blood pressure. Because your kidneys are constantly processing your body's blood, they touch 20 percent of your total blood every minute.
High blood pressure is dangerous for your kidneys because it can lead to increased pressure on the glomerulus, which is your functional unit. Over time, this high pressure can damage your kidney's filtration unit and its function will decline.
Eventually, kidney function will deteriorate to the point where it can no longer function properly, and you'll have to go on dialysis. Dialysis can filter fluid and waste from your blood, but it's not a long-term solution. Eventually, you may need a kidney transplant, but it depends on your particular situation.
Diabetes is another major cause of chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can damage the functional units of your kidneys over time and can also lead to kidney failure.
Kinds Of Kidney Disease-Kidney stones
Another common kinds of kidney disease is kidney stones. Minerals and other substances in your blood may crystallize in your kidneys, forming solid particles, or stones, that are usually excreted in your urine.
Excreted kidney stones can be very painful, but they rarely cause major problems.
Kinds Of Kidney Disease-Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis (gloe-MER-u-loe-nuh-FRY-tis) is kind of kidney disease of the tiny filters in the kidneys (glomeruli). The excess fluid and waste that glomeruli (gloe-MER-u-lie) remove from the bloodstream exit the body as urine. Glomerulonephritis can come on suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic).
Glomerulonephritis occurs on its own or as part of another disease, such as lupus or diabetes. Severe or prolonged inflammation associated with glomerulonephritis can damage the kidneys. Treatment depends on the type of glomerulonephritis you have.
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation kinds of kidney disease of the glomerulus, the microscopic structure within the kidney that performs blood filtration. Infections, medications, congenital malformations and autoimmune diseases can cause glomerulonephritis.
This condition may get better on its own or may require immunosuppressive drugs.
Kinds Of Kidney Disease-Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a kinds of kidney disease inherited disorder in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within your kidneys, causing your kidneys to enlarge and lose function over time. Cysts are noncancerous round sacs containing fluid. The cysts vary in size, and they can grow very large. Having many cysts or large cysts can damage your kidneys.
Polycystic kinds of kidney disease can also cause cysts to develop in your liver and elsewhere in your body. The disease can cause serious complications, including high blood pressure and kidney failure.
PKD varies greatly in its severity, and some complications are preventable. Lifestyle changes and treatments might help reduce damage to your kidneys from complications.
Individual kidney cysts are fairly common and usually harmless, but polycystic kidney disease is a separate, more serious condition.
Polycystic kinds of kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes many cysts, rounded sacs of fluid, to grow inside and on the surface of your kidneys, interfering with kidney function.
Kinds Of Kidney Disease-Urinary tract infections
A urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection of any part of the urinary tract. Bladder and urethral infections are the most common. They are usually easy to treat and have few, if any, long-term consequences.
However, if left untreated, these infections can spread to the kidneys and cause kidney failure.
What you can do to improve your kinds of kidney disease?
Kidneys are vital to your overall health. These organs are responsible for many functions, from processing body waste to making hormones. That's why taking care of your kidneys should be your top health priority, Reduce the probability of developing the most common kinds of kidney disease.
Maintaining an active, health-conscious lifestyle is the best thing you can do to make sure your kidneys stay healthy.
If you have a chronic condition that increases your risk of kidney damage or kidney disease, you should also work closely with your doctor to watch for signs of kidney function loss.
References
1. Glomerulonephritis | Johns Hopkins Medicine
2. Polycystic kidney disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
See also:
2. 2022 Best At-Home Kidney Test Buyers Guide
6. Chronic Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms And Management
7. How important is a tester with kidney test function?
8. What is anemia with kidney disease?
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